A charger is an electronic component that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), providing the appropriate voltage and current to the batteries of electronic devices. It acts like a "power station" for electronic devices, translating the 220V AC power from the wall into a language that devices like phones and tablets can understand through an internal transformer and rectifier circuit.
Charger Working Principle:
Transformation Stage: Reduces voltage through a coil
Rectification Stage: Converts AC to DC
Voltage Stabilization Stage: Outputs stable voltage and current
Protection Mechanism: Prevents overcharging, short circuits, etc.
